you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
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review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
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for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
you (English det) you/English/det: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English determiners", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English grammar appendices", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English personal pronouns", "English plural pronouns", "English pronouns", "English second person pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Teochew terms", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bengali translations", "Requests for review of Blackfoot translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Cherokee translations", "Requests for review of Cornish translations", "Requests for review of Cree translations", "Requests for review of Dyirbal translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Fijian translations", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Hausa translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Kyrgyz translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Latvian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Ojibwe translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romani translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Sicilian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Teochew translations", "Requests for review of Tetum translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Urdu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Requests for review of ǃKung translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Blackfoot translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Cree translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Teochew translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with ǃKung translations"], "derived": [{"word": "y'all"}, {"word": "you guys"}, {"word": "yous"}, {"word": "you-uns"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "you"}, "expansion": "Middle English you", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ēow", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġē</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iwwiz", "pos": "dative case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*jīz</i>", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yūs", "pos": "plural", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "you", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Scots you (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "jou", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian jou (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "jo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "West Frisian jo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "jo"}, "expansion": "Low German jo", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jou"}, "expansion": "Dutch jou", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "eu"}, "expansion": "Middle High German eu", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "vōs", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Latin vōs (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬋", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ask", "2": "yë̃", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Ashkun yë̃ (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bsh", "2": "šo", "t": "you"}, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri šo (“you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "यूयम्", "t": "you", "tr": "yūyám"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "jij"}, "expansion": "Dutch jij", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "ji"}, "expansion": "Low German ji", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "ihr"}, "expansion": "German ihr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Danish I", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "I"}, "expansion": "Swedish I", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English you, yow, ȝow (object case of ye), from Old English ēow (“you”, dative case of ġē), from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz (“you”, dative case of *jīz), Western form of *izwiz (“you”, dative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *yūs (“you”, plural), *yū́.\nCognate with Scots you (“you”), Saterland Frisian jou (“you”), West Frisian jo (“you”), Low German jo, joe and oe (“you”), Dutch jou and u (“you”), Middle High German eu, iu (“you”, object pronoun), Latin vōs (“you”), Avestan 𐬬𐬋 (vō, “you”), Ashkun yë̃ (“you”), Kamkata-viri šo (“you”), Sanskrit यूयम् (yūyám, “you”).\nSee usage notes. Ye, you and your are cognate with Dutch jij/je, jou, jouw; Low German ji, jo/ju, jug and German ihr, euch and euer respectively. Ye is also cognate with Danish I and archaic Swedish I.", "forms": [{"form": "ye", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "ya", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yah", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yer", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yeh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "y'", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yu", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuh", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yoo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yew", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-cha", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "-ja", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "u", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yuo", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "youe", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yow", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "yowe", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "determiner", "head": ""}, "expansion": "you", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "you", "name": "en-det"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "det", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Have you gentlemen come to see the lady who fell backwards off a bus?", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The individual or group spoken or written to."], "links": [["individual", "individual"], ["group", "group"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "You idiot!", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2015, Judi Curtin, Only Eva, The O'Brien Press, →ISBN:", "text": "'You genius!' I shouted in Aretta's ear. 'You absolute genius! Why didn't you tell us you were so good?'", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis."], "links": [["epithet", "epithet#English"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/juː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg/En-uk-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-you.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-you.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-you.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg/En-us-you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-you.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[jʉː]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[jɪu̯]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"enpr": "yo͞o", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉː/", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jʉ/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"ipa": "/ju/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "yə", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/jə/", "tags": ["General-American", "General-Australian"]}, {"audio": "en-us-you unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-you_unstressed.ogg"}, {"homophone": "ewe"}, {"homophone": "u"}, {"homophone": "yew"}, {"homophone": "yu"}, {"homophone": "hew"}, {"homophone": "hue"}, {"homophone": "Hugh (h-dropping)"}, {"other": "/t/"}, {"other": "/d/"}, {"other": "/s/"}, {"other": "/z/"}, {"other": "/j/"}, {"other": "/tʃ/"}, {"other": "/dʒ/"}, {"other": "/ʃ/"}, {"other": "/ʒ/"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ti"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine"], "word": "אנת"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "אנתי"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "אנתון"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "אנתין"}, {"code": "arc", "english": "’ant", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine"], "word": "ܐܢܬ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antī", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antōn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܘܢ"}, {"code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "’antēn", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Syriac", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "ܐܢܬܝܢ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "singular"], "word": "vostè"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "vosaltres"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["formal", "plural"], "word": "vostès"}, {"code": "ca", "english": "to elders", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "singular"], "word": "vós"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in singular", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "translated by the definite article", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "de"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vi"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Sina"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "Sa"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Teie"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "sinä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "plural"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "Te"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "vous"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ihr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "Sie (grammatically pl, semantically sg and pl)", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"]}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attáh", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַתָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "att", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "אַתְּ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attém", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּם"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "attén", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "אֲתֶּן"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neo", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "너"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "tu"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "vos"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "si", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ᠰᡳ"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suwe", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ᠰᡠᠸᡝ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "seu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sua"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "seus"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "suas"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "may be omitted, depending on where it is placed", "roman": "vy", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "ye"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar"], "word": "tí"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite"], "word": "ví"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "tú"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["Latin-America", "singular"], "word": "vos"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "usted"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "ustedes"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "wewe"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["familiar", "singular"], "word": "du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "ni"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["polite", "singular"], "word": "Du"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Ni sg and"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "(singular, familiar)iyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "tags": ["plural", "polite"], "word": "inyo"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "the individual or group spoken/written to", "word": "yu"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "jy"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ti", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "ти"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["formal"], "word": "Ви́е"}, {"code": "bg", "english": "group", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "víe", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ви́е"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tros de"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "din c/dit n/I"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular", "standard"], "word": "jij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gij"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["standard"], "word": "jullie"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["Flemish"], "word": "gulder"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["familiar", "rare"], "word": "ci"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "senkin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "espèce de"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "bande de"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "še", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "შე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tkve", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "თქვე"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "du"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ya", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "יא"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["informal"], "word": "te"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "formal but somewhat personal", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "soko no", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "そこの"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kono", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "この"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "ey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "hey"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "wey"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tibi"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vobis"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "tuus"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "voster"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "vester"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "wy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "seu"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ty", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ты"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "often omitted, making the epithet more insulting", "roman": "vy", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "вы"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["singular"], "word": "ty"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "vy"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "word": "so"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "din"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ditt"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "used before epithets for emphasis", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "era"}], "wikipedia": ["You (disambiguation)"], "word": "you"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.